Filing RTI in Kerala — complete guide on rules, fees, and the online portal for 2026:
Step 1: Kerala RTI rules. (a) Kerala has its own RTI Rules (the Kerala Right to Information Rules, 2006 — notified under the Central RTI Act, 2005 — which apply to all public authorities in Kerala — state government departments, municipalities, panchayats, police, courts, and public sector undertakings), (b) the fee is Rs 10 for general category — and FREE for BPL category (Kerala is one of the few states where BPL citizens can file RTI without any fee — and get copies free — under Rule 3 of the Kerala RTI Rules), © the application can be in Malayalam or English (the PIO must accept applications in either language — under Section 6(1) of the RTI Act — and in Kerala — Malayalam is the primary language — and most PIOs accept Malayalam applications), (d) the PIO must respond within 30 days (48 hours if the information concerns life or liberty — under Section 7(1)), (e) the first appeal is filed with the First Appellate Authority (FAA — within 30 days of the PIO's response — or non-response), (f) the second appeal is filed with the Kerala State Information Commission (located in Thiruvananthapuram — within 90 days of the FAA's order — or non-response).
Step 2: Online filing. (a) the Kerala government has an online RTI portal (keralarticommision.org — or through the e-Office portal — the citizen can file RTI online — to state government departments), (b) the process: (i) register on the portal (with mobile number and email — OTP verification), (ii) select the department (and the sub-department — and the PIO), (iii) write the RTI application (in the text box — or upload a PDF — in Malayalam or English), (iv) pay the fee (Rs 10 — online — through net banking, UPI, or credit/debit card — or free for BPL — with BPL proof), (v) submit — and get a registration number (for tracking), © the online portal is available for most state government departments (but not for central government departments in Kerala — for central departments, use rtionline.gov.in), (d) the PIO's response is sent electronically (to the registered email — and can be viewed on the portal).
Step 3: How to file offline. (a) write the application (on plain paper — in Malayalam or English — with the applicant's name, address, and the information sought — and the fee — court-fee stamp of Rs 10 — or free for BPL — with BPL proof), (b) submit to the PIO (by hand — at the PIO's office — and get a receiving — or by registered post — with the court-fee stamp), © the court-fee stamp of Rs 10 is available at the treasury office — or the court — or the post office — in Kerala, (d) the PIO must respond within 30 days (if submitted by hand — or within 35 days if submitted by post), (e) if the PIO does not respond: file a first appeal (with the FAA — within 30 days of the non-response), (f) if the FAA does not respond: file a second appeal (with the Kerala State Information Commission — in Thiruvananthapuram — within 90 days of the FAA's non-response).
Step 4: Common issues in Kerala. (a) PIO not designated (many departments — especially at the Panchayat level — have not designated PIOs — or the PIOs are additional charge — in Kerala — the Panchayat Secretary is the PIO — at the Gram Panchayat level), (b) Malayalam applications rejected (some PIOs reject Malayalam applications — which is illegal — under Section 6(1) — the PIO must accept applications in the official language — Malayalam is the official language of Kerala), © the State Information Commission is slow (the Kerala SIC has a backlog — with pending second appeals — and the appeals take 1-3 years — the SIC is located in Thiruvananthapuram — and conducts hearings in Thiruvananthapuram — and through video conferencing), (d) municipal corporations (the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation, Kochi Municipal Corporation, Kozhikode Municipal Corporation — and other municipalities — have their own PIOs — and the RTI process is separate), (e) Kerala Water Authority, KSEB (the Kerala State Electricity Board — and the Kerala Water Authority — are public authorities — and RTI can be filed — for billing issues, connection status, etc.).
Step 5: File RTI on Kerala-specific issues. (a) land records: ask the Village Officer (or the Revenue Department) for: (i) the Thatcha (of [survey number] — village [name] — for the year [year]), (ii) the Pokkuvaravu (mutation entry — of [survey number] — village [name] — and the status), (iii) the Land Tax receipt (of [survey number] — village [name] — for the year [year]), (b) civic issues: ask the Municipality / Corporation for: (i) the status of [complaint number] (filed on [date] — for [issue] — the action taken), (ii) the building permission (of [building] — the approved plan — and the occupancy certificate status), © police: ask the police for: (i) the FIR copy (of FIR number [number] — at [police station]), (ii) the status of the investigation (of FIR number [number] — the charge sheet — and the trial status), (d) education: ask the school/college for: (i) the admission criteria (and the number of seats — and the list of admitted students), (ii) the fee structure (and the fee hike approval), (e) ration card: ask the Civil Supplies Department for: (i) the ration card status (application number [number] — the current status — and the reason for delay), (ii) the PDS supply (at Maveli store [number] — for the month [month] — the stock position).
Step 6: Kerala State Information Commission. (a) the Commission is located in Thiruvananthapuram (at the Kerala State Information Commission — at the address available on the website — keralasic.gov.in), (b) the second appeal is filed with the Commission (in writing — with the RTI application, the PIO's response, the first appeal, the FAA's order — and the fee — if any), © the Commission can: (i) order the PIO to provide the information (within a specified timeline), (ii) impose a penalty (Rs 250 per day — up to Rs 25,000 — under Section 20(1)), (iii) recommend disciplinary action (against the PIO — under Section 20(2)), (iv) order compensation (to the appellant — under Section 19(8)(b)), (d) the Commission's orders are available on the website (keralasic.gov.in — for reference), (e) Kerala's SIC is considered one of the more active commissions (compared to other states — and has issued several progressive orders — including on BPL fee waiver, Malayalam applications, and proactive disclosure).
Step 7: Practical tips. (a) use the online portal (for faster filing — and tracking), (b) file in Malayalam (if the records are in Malayalam — e.g., land records — the PIO cannot reject on language grounds), © BPL citizens file free (with BPL proof — the fee is waived — and copies are free — in Kerala), (d) be specific (the PIOs in Kerala — especially in rural areas — may not be trained — be specific — and avoid vague queries), (e) follow up (the PIOs may not respond — follow up with the FAA — and the Commission), (f) Example: A citizen filed RTI with the Village Officer — asking for the Thatcha and Pokkuvaravu — the VO did not respond — the citizen filed a first appeal — the FAA ordered the VO to respond — the VO provided the records — showing that the land was wrongly mutated — the citizen used the RTI reply to challenge the mutation — and to save his land from a fraudulent transfer — the citizen was a BPL cardholder — and filed free — under the Kerala RTI Rules.