Table of Contents

Judicial pendency data under RTI — Supreme Court 2024

Supreme Court of India · 2024-05-10 · (2024) 5 SCC 512 · ★ Landmark

Aggregate pendency is public; judicial deliberation is not.

Case details

Court Supreme Court of India
Decided 2024-05-10
Citation (2024) 5 SCC 512
Bench C, h, a, n, d, r, a, c, h, u, d, , C, J, ,, , J, ., B, ., , P, a, r, d, i, w, a, l, a, ,, , M, a, n, o, j, , M, i, s, r, a, , J, J
Petitioner In Re: Judicial Transparency (SC, 2024)
Respondent
RTI Act sections §4(1)(b), §8(1)(b)
Outcome partly allowed

Outcome

Court-wise pendency data is disclosable under §4(1)(b) proactive disclosure; individual judicial notings remain exempt under §8(1)(b).

Ratio decidendi

Aggregate docket-level pendency data (by court, by age-band, by subject) falls squarely within the §4(1)(b)(xii) duty of proactive disclosure. It does not attract §8(1)(b) because it is not the internal deliberative work of a judge. Case-specific notings by a judge remain within §8(1)(b).

Keywords

pendency, section 4(1)(b), section 8(1)(b), proactive disclosure, judicial data

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Editorial summary · last reviewed 21 April 2026.