Table of Contents

Government schemes for unorganised workers in India (2026)

Quick answer: 30 crore Indian unorganised workers (UoW) — domestic workers, gig workers, street vendors, agri labourers, construction workers, fishermen — have 20+ central schemes. e-Shram registration is the gateway (free UAN + Rs 2L PMSBY insurance auto). Pension via PMSYM (Rs 3,000/month after 60). Insurance via PMJJBY (Rs 2L life @ Rs 436/yr) + PMSBY (Rs 2L accident @ Rs 20/yr). Welfare boards state-specific.

Who is eligible

Unorganised worker (not in EPFO/ESIC). Age 16-59 (PMSYM). All Indian citizens.

Top 10 schemes

1. e-Shram Registration

Free UAN + e-Shram card. Aadhaar OTP. Auto-enrolled in PMSBY (Rs 2L insurance).

2. PM Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PMSYM)

Pension Rs 3,000/month after 60. Contribute Rs 55-200/month (age-based). Govt matches. Open at CSC.

3. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)

Rs 2L accident insurance + Rs 1L permanent disability. Premium Rs 20/year (auto from bank). Auto for e-Shram registrants first year.

4. PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)

Rs 2L life insurance (any cause). Premium Rs 436/year (auto from bank). Age 18-50 entry; covers up to 55.

5. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

Pension Rs 1K-5K/month after 60. Auto-debit from bank. Govt 50% co-contribution till 2020. Age 18-40 entry.

6. Building & Other Construction Workers (BOCW) Welfare Board

State-level scheme — health, education, marriage, pension, accident relief for registered construction workers. Rs 50/month subscription.

7. Fisher Welfare Schemes

Pension, accident insurance, training, savings — via state Fisheries Dept + central NFDB.

8. Domestic Workers Welfare

State-level boards (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra) — pension, insurance, dispute resolution.

9. Street Vendors Act 2014 (PM SVANidhi loan)

Loan Rs 10K-50K for street vendors with credit history. 7% interest subvention. Apply at banks.

10. %%eShram%%-PMJAY Convergence

e-Shram registrants in target categories auto-considered for PMJAY (Ayushman Bharat).

How to apply (general process)

e-Shram first (free, OTP-based). Then enroll in PMSBY/PMJJBY/PMSYM via bank or CSC. State welfare boards via Labour Dept.

Helplines

Common issues + how to handle

If a scheme is delayed or rejected — file an RTI

Most “delays” or “rejections” clear within 7-15 days of an RTI being filed. Use this 5-question template:

1. Status of my application no. _____ dated _____ as on date.
2. Name + designation of dealing officer assigned to my file.
3. Reasons for delay beyond the statutory timeline.
4. Copy of any noting / movement of my file in the past 30 days.
5. Likely date of disbursement / decision.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the RTI Drafter →

Frequently asked questions

e-Shram & PF — both possible?

No — e-Shram is for UoW only. PF holders are organised. If PF inactive (no contribution > 3 years), can register.

PMSYM contribution — really get Rs 3,000 pension?

Yes — guaranteed by govt. Rs 3,000/month after 60. Indexation not yet applied; review periodic.

PMSBY first year free for e-Shram. Year 2?

Rs 20/year auto-debit from bank. Renewal in May annually.

Construction worker — BOCW slow. Alternative?

Try BOCW + PMSBY + PMSYM combination. Many states have UID-linked direct welfare.

Scheme stuck > 90 days. Fix?

File RTI to scheme nodal. Use RTI Playbook template for unorganised welfare.

Summary + what to do next

Bottom line: 10 central + state schemes available. Aadhaar + bank account in own name + community/income certificate (if applicable) is the gateway. If a scheme is delayed beyond timeline, file an RTI.

Sources

Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.